The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 131
However, he was determined not to let this bird fly away; so he took up some water in the palm of his hand and held it to its beak.
Who acts: Désiré, bird · What happens: be, not let, fly away, take up, hold · To what, where: bird, water, palm
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Désiré, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 5 determined | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 determined | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 determined | cop |
| 5 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 let | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 let | mark |
| 8 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 determined | ccomp |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 bird | det |
| 10 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 let | obj |
| 11 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 let | xcomp |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 fly | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 took | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 took | nsubj |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 determined | parataxis |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 took | compound:prt |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 water | det |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 palm | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 palm | det |
| 22 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 palm | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 held | cc |
| 27 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 took | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 held | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 beak | case |
| 30 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 beak | nmod:poss |
| 31 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 held | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 determined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Désiré | determined, however property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not let | to-infinitive | Désiré not said here | this bird | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fly away | infinitive | this bird not said here | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take up | past | Désiré | some water | the palm of Désiré's hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent water=Value in palm=Location | |||
| 5 | hold | past | Désiré not said here | water | to water's beak | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/131/