The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 136
She answered that she was called the Princess Zizi; she was about sixteen years old, and for ten years of that time the witch had kept her shut up in an orange, in the shape of a canary.
Who acts: Scarcely, witch · What happens: answer, call, be, keep, shut up · To what, where: Scarcely, witch, orange · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarcely, witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 answered | nsubj |
| 2 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 called | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 called | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 called | aux:pass |
| 6 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 answered | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Princess | det |
| 8 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 called | xcomp |
| 9 | Zizi | Zizi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Princess | flat |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 old | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 old | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 old | cop |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 14 sixteen | advmod |
| 14 | sixteen | sixteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 years | nummod |
| 15 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 old | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 answered | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 kept | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 kept | cc |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 years | case |
| 20 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 years | nummod |
| 21 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 kept | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 kept | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 witch | det |
| 26 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 kept | aux |
| 28 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 old | parataxis |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 kept | obj |
| 30 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 kept | xcomp |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 shut | compound:prt |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 orange | case |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 orange | det |
| 34 | orange | orange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 shut | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 shape | punct |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 shape | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 shape | det |
| 38 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 kept | parataxis |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 canary | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 canary | det |
| 41 | canary | canary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 shape | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Scarcely | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | call | past · passive | Scarcely | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Scarcely | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | keep | past · perfect · passive | the witch | time; year | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | shut up | participle | the witch not said here | a orange | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/136/