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The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 169

Now, fifteen years before this time, the father in walking through the forest found a little girl, who had been deserted by the gypsies.

Who acts: father, fifteen years, gypsies · What happens: walk, find, desert · To what, where: forest, little girl

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, fifteen years, gypsies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctnummodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctdetapposmarkaclcasedetobldetamodobjpunctnsubj:passauxaux:passaclcasedetoblpunctrootNowADV,PUNCTfifteenNUMyearsNOUNbeforeADPthisDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETfatherNOUNinSCONJwalkingVERBthroughADPtheDETforestNOUNfoundVERBaDETlittleADJgirlNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXbeenAUXdesertedVERBbyADPtheDETgypsiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem16 foundadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Nowpunct
3fifteenfifteenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 yearsnummod
4yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur16 foundnsubj
5beforebeforeADP_7 timecase
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 yearsnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 fatherpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 fatherdet
10fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing7 timeappos
11ininSCONJ_12 walkingmark
12walkingwalkVERBVerbForm=Ger10 fatheracl
13throughthroughADP_15 forestcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 forestdet
15forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing12 walkingobl
16foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 girldet
18littlelittleADJDegree=Pos19 girlamod
19girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing16 foundobj
20,,PUNCT_24 desertedpunct
21whowhoPRONPronType=Rel24 desertednsubj:pass
22hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 desertedaux
23beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 desertedaux:pass
24deserteddesertVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 girlacl
25bybyADP_27 gypsiescase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 gypsiesdet
27gypsiesgypsyNOUNNumber=Plur24 desertedobl
28..PUNCT_16 foundpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkgerundthe father not said herethe forestvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through forest=Trajectory
2findpastfifteen years before this timea little girlnowvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Topic
3desertpast · perfect · passivethe gypsiesa little girlvn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme subject=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/169/