The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 235
Bells were pealing, chimes ringing, and the people filling the streets and standing at their doors to watch the procession go by, and they could hardly believe their eyes as they saw what a strange bride their Prince had chosen.
Who acts: Bells, chimes, procession, people · What happens: peal, ring, fill, stand, watch, go by · To what, where: chimes, streets, doors, procession, eyes, strange bride · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bells, chimes, procession, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pealing | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pealing | aux |
| 3 | pealing | peal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 chimes | punct |
| 5 | chimes | chime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pealing | obj |
| 6 | ringing | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 chimes | acl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 saw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 saw | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 people | det |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | filling | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 saw | csubj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 streets | det |
| 13 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 filling | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 standing | cc |
| 15 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 filling | conj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 doors | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 doors | nmod:poss |
| 18 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 standing | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 watch | mark |
| 20 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 standing | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 procession | det |
| 22 | procession | procession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 watch | obj |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 watch | xcomp |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 go | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 believe | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 believe | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 believe | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 believe | aux |
| 29 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 30 believe | advmod |
| 30 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 filling | advcl |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 32 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 believe | obj |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 saw | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 saw | nsubj |
| 35 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pealing | conj |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 43 chosen | obj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 bride | det |
| 38 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 bride | amod |
| 39 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 chosen | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 Prince | nmod:poss |
| 41 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 bride | appos |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 chosen | aux |
| 43 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 saw | ccomp |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pealing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peal | past · progressive | Bells | chimes | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chime=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ring | gerund | chimes not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fill | gerund | the streets | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent street=Patient | |||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | people's doors | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location | |||||
| 5 | watch | to-infinitive | the procession | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go by | infinitive | the procession not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | believe | could | Bells = bell | people's eyes | hardly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | see | past | the people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | choose | past · perfect · passive | a strange bride | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/235/