The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 254
‘I pray that Heaven may send you to sleep,’ said the golden bird, ‘and that the goose may burn, so that there may be none left for Titty.’
Who acts: I, Heaven, goose · What happens: pray, send, sleep, say, burn, leave · To what, where: you, golden bird · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Heaven, goose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 pray | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 pray | nsubj |
| 3 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 send | mark |
| 5 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 send | nsubj |
| 6 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 send | aux |
| 7 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 pray | ccomp |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 send | iobj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 sleep | mark |
| 10 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 send | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 pray | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 pray | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bird | det |
| 15 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bird | amod |
| 16 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 24 burn | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 burn | cc |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 burn | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 goose | det |
| 22 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 burn | nsubj |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 burn | aux |
| 24 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 be | punct |
| 26 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 30 be | mark |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 so | fixed |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 be | expl |
| 29 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 be | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 burn | advcl |
| 31 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 30 be | nsubj |
| 32 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 none | acl |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 Titty | case |
| 34 | Titty | Titty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 left | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 burn | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 burn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | present | I | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | send | may | Heaven | you | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sleep | to-infinitive | Heaven not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the golden bird | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | burn | may | the goose | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 6 | leave | participle | for Titty | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for titty=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/254/