The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 256
When he awoke he was horrified, and gave orders to pluck another goose, to stuff it with chestnuts, and put it on the spit.
Who acts: goose · What happens: awake, horrify, give, pluck, stuff, put · To what, where: goose, orders, order, spit
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 awoke | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 awoke | nsubj |
| 3 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 horrified | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 horrified | aux:pass |
| 6 | horrified | horrify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 awoke | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gave | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 gave | cc |
| 9 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 awoke | conj |
| 10 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 gave | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 pluck | mark |
| 12 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 gave | xcomp |
| 13 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 goose | det |
| 14 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pluck | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stuff | punct |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 stuff | mark |
| 17 | stuff | stuff | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 pluck | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stuff | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 chestnuts | case |
| 20 | chestnuts | chestnut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 stuff | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 put | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 put | cc |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 pluck | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 put | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 spit | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 spit | det |
| 27 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 awoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | goose | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | horrify | past · passive | goose | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | give | past | goose not said here | orders | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pluck | to-infinitive | goose not said here | another goose | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goose=Patient | ||||
| 5 | stuff | to-infinitive | goose not said here | order | with chestnuts | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with chestnut=Theme | |||
| 6 | put | infinitive | goose not said here | order | the spit | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on spit=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/256/