The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 260
‘As if it wasn’t enough,’ he grumbled between his teeth, ‘that the boy should pick up a hag without a penny, but the goose must go and burn now.
Who acts: goose, boy · What happens: grumble, pick up, go, burn · To what, where: hag
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goose, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 grumbled | punct |
| 2 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 n’t | mark |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 n’t | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 n’t | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 n’t | cop |
| 6 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 grumbled | advcl |
| 7 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 6 n’t | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 n’t | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 n’t | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 grumbled | nsubj |
| 11 | grumbled | grumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | between | between | ADP | _ | 14 teeth | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 14 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 grumbled | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pick | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ‘ | SCONJ | _ | 21 pick | mark |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 pick | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 boy | det |
| 19 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pick | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 pick | aux |
| 21 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 grumbled | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 pick | compound:prt |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 hag | det |
| 24 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pick | obj |
| 25 | without | without | ADP | _ | 27 penny | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 penny | det |
| 27 | penny | penny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pick | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 go | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 go | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 goose | det |
| 31 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 go | nsubj |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 go | aux |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 grumbled | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 burn | cc |
| 35 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 go | conj |
| 36 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 burn | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 grumbled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grumble speech: other | past | goose | between goose's teeth | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pick up | should | the boy | a hag | without a penny | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hag=Topic | |||
| 3 | go | must | the goose | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | burn | infinitive | the goose not said here | now | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/260/