The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 275
Then all the cooks and scullions sprang after it, knocking at it with their aprons.
Who acts: cooks · What happens: spring, knock
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cooks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 sprang | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 cooks | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cooks | det |
| 4 | cooks | cook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sprang | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 scullions | cc |
| 6 | scullions | scullion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cooks | conj |
| 7 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sprang | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knocking | punct |
| 11 | knocking | knock | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 sprang | advcl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 knocking | obl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 aprons | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 aprons | nmod:poss |
| 16 | aprons | apron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 knocking | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring | past | all cooks and scullions | after kitchen; then | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | knock | gerund | all cooks and scullions not said here | with scullions's aprons; at kitchen | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent at it=Patient with apron=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/275/