The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 28
Désiré waited to bid him good-bye until he was quiet again; but as his father went on laughing and showed no signs of stopping, the young man took his hand, kissed it tenderly, opened the door, and in the twinkling of an eye was at the bottom of the staircase.
Who acts: Désiré, father, signs, young man · What happens: wait, bid, be, go, laugh, show · To what, where: Désiré, signs, hand, door, bottom
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Désiré, father, signs, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Désiré | Désiré | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 waited | nsubj |
| 2 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 bid | mark |
| 4 | bid | bid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 waited | xcomp |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bid | obj |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bye | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 good | punct |
| 8 | bye | bye | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bid | xcomp |
| 9 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 12 quiet | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 quiet | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 quiet | cop |
| 12 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bid | advcl |
| 13 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 quiet | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 showed | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 showed | cc |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 went | mark |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 father | nmod:poss |
| 18 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 showed | advcl |
| 20 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 21 laughing | mark |
| 21 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 went | advcl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 showed | cc |
| 23 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 waited | conj |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 signs | det |
| 25 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 showed | obj |
| 26 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 27 stopping | mark |
| 27 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 signs | acl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 took | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 30 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 took | nsubj |
| 32 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 showed | parataxis |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hand | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 took | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 kissed | punct |
| 36 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 took | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 kissed | obj |
| 38 | tenderly | tenderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 kissed | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 opened | punct |
| 40 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 took | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 door | det |
| 42 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 opened | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 bottom | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 bottom | cc |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 twinkling | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 twinkling | det |
| 47 | twinkling | twinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 bottom | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 eye | case |
| 49 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 eye | det |
| 50 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 twinkling | nmod |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 bottom | cop |
| 52 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 bottom | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 bottom | det |
| 54 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 waited | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 staircase | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 staircase | det |
| 57 | staircase | staircase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 bottom | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | Désiré | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | bid | to-infinitive | Désiré not said here | Désiré | bye property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | past | Désiré | again | quiet property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | go | past | Désiré's father | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | laugh | gerund | Désiré's father not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | show | past | Désiré not said here | no signs | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sign=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | stop | gerund | no signs not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | take | past | the young man | Désiré's hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 9 | kiss | past | the young man not said here | hand | tenderly property | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent | |||
| 10 | open | past | the young man not said here | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 11 | is | past | the bottom | in the twinkling of a eye; of the staircase | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/28/