The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 285

‘Gracious! what a pretty girl!’ said Tubby.

Who acts: Tubby · What happens: say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tubby), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	‘	'	PUNCT	_	2 Gracious	punct
2	Gracious	gracious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 said	ccomp
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Gracious	punct
4	what	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 Gracious	conj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 girl	det
6	pretty	pretty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 girl	amod
7	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 what	nsubj
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Gracious	punct
9	’	'	PUNCT	_	2 Gracious	punct
10	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	Tubby	Tubby	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 said	nsubj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Tubby						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/285/