The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 31
He must be mad! fit for a strait waistcoat!’ cried the good man, when he was able to speak.
Who acts: man · What happens: be, cry, speak · To what, where: good man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 mad | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 mad | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 mad | cop |
| 4 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 fit | punct |
| 6 | fit | fit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mad | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 waistcoat | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 waistcoat | det |
| 9 | strait | strait | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 waistcoat | amod |
| 10 | waistcoat | waistcoat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fit | nmod |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 mad | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 mad | punct |
| 13 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 mad | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cried | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 able | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 able | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 able | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 able | cop |
| 21 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mad | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 speak | mark |
| 23 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 able | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | man | fit for a strait waistcoat obl; mad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the good man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | man | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/31/