The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 35
When Désiré thought they could no longer catch him, he pulled his horse into a walk, like a prudent man who knows he has far to go.
Who acts: Désiré, servants, prudent man, horse · What happens: think, catch, pull, know, have, go · To what, where: Désiré, horse, walk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Désiré, servants, prudent man, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 thought | advmod |
| 2 | Désiré | Désiré | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 pulled | advcl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 catch | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 catch | aux |
| 6 | no | no | ADV | _ | 7 longer | advmod |
| 7 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 catch | advmod |
| 8 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 catch | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 pulled | nsubj |
| 12 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 horse | nmod:poss |
| 14 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pulled | obj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 walk | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 walk | det |
| 17 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pulled | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 man | punct |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 man | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 21 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 man | amod |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 walk | appos |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 knows | nsubj |
| 24 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 man | acl:relcl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 has | nsubj |
| 26 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 knows | ccomp |
| 27 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 has | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 go | mark |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 far | acl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Désiré | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | catch | could | servants = servant | Désiré | long property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | pull | past | Désiré | Désiré's horse | a walk | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent horse=Result | |||
| 4 | know | present | a prudent man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | have | present | horse | far property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | go | to-infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/35/