The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 41
‘Come in, my young friend,’ said the old man; ‘my house is not large, but it is big enough to hold a stranger.’
Who acts: old man, house · What happens: come in, say, not be, be, hold · To what, where: stranger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 3 | in | in | ADV | _ | 2 Come | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 friend | punct |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 friend | nmod:poss |
| 6 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 friend | amod |
| 7 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Come | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 large | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 large | punct |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 house | nmod:poss |
| 17 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 large | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 large | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 large | advmod |
| 20 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 big | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 big | cc |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 big | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 big | cop |
| 25 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 large | conj |
| 26 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 25 big | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 hold | mark |
| 28 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 big | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 stranger | det |
| 30 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hold | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 large | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 large | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the old man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not is | present | my house | large property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | house | big, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hold | to-infinitive | house not said here | a stranger | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stranger=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/41/