The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 61
‘The gate will open of itself,’ he continued, ‘and a huge dog which guards the castle will come to you with his mouth wide open, but just throw him this oat cake.
Who acts: gate, man, huge dog · What happens: open, continue, guard, come, throw · To what, where: castle, you, oat cake, man
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gate, man, huge dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 open | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gate | det |
| 3 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 open | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 open | aux |
| 5 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 continued | ccomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 itself | case |
| 7 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 open | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 open | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 open | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 continued | nsubj |
| 11 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 come | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 dog | det |
| 16 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 dog | amod |
| 17 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 come | nsubj |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 guards | nsubj |
| 19 | guards | guard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 dog | acl:relcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 castle | det |
| 21 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 guards | obj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 continued | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 you | case |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 come | obl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 mouth | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 28 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 come | obl |
| 29 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 open | advmod |
| 30 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 come | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 throw | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 throw | cc |
| 33 | just | just | ADV | _ | 34 throw | advmod |
| 34 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 continued | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 throw | obj |
| 36 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 cake | det |
| 37 | oat | oat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 cake | compound |
| 38 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 throw | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | future | the gate | of gate | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | continue | past | man | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | guard | present | a huge dog | the castle | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | come | future | a huge dog | you | with man's mouth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | throw | infinitive | man not said here | this oat cake | man | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination cake=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/61/