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The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 61

‘The gate will open of itself,’ he continued, ‘and a huge dog which guards the castle will come to you with his mouth wide open, but just throw him this oat cake.

Who acts: gate, man, huge dog · What happens: open, continue, guard, come, throw · To what, where: castle, you, oat cake, man

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gate, man, huge dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdetnsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctccdetamodnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjauxconjcaseoblcasenmod:possobladvmodadvclpunctccadvmodconjobjdetcompoundobjpunctroot‘PUNCTTheDETgateNOUNwillAUXopenVERBofADPitselfPRON,PUNCT’PUNCThePRONcontinuedVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTandCCONJaDEThugeADJdogNOUNwhichPRONguardsVERBtheDETcastleNOUNwillAUXcomeVERBtoADPyouPRONwithADPhisPRONmouthNOUNwideADJopenADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJjustADVthrowVERBhimPRONthisDEToatNOUNcakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 openpunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 gatedet
3gategateNOUNNumber=Sing5 opennsubj
4willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 openaux
5openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf11 continuedccomp
6ofofADP_7 itselfcase
7itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 openobl
8,,PUNCT_5 openpunct
9’'PUNCT_5 openpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 continuednsubj
11continuedcontinueVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12,,PUNCT_23 comepunct
13‘‘PUNCT_23 comepunct
14andandCCONJ_23 comecc
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 dogdet
16hugehugeADJDegree=Pos17 dogamod
17dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing23 comensubj
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 guardsnsubj
19guardsguardVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 dogacl:relcl
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 castledet
21castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing19 guardsobj
22willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin23 comeaux
23comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 continuedconj
24totoADP_25 youcase
25youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs23 comeobl
26withwithADP_28 mouthcase
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 mouthnmod:poss
28mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing23 comeobl
29widewideADJDegree=Pos30 openadvmod
30openopenADJDegree=Pos23 comeadvcl
31,,PUNCT_34 throwpunct
32butbutCCONJ_34 throwcc
33justjustADV_34 throwadvmod
34throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf11 continuedconj
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 throwobj
36thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem38 cakedet
37oatoatNOUNNumber=Sing38 cakecompound
38cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing34 throwobj
39..PUNCT_11 continuedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openfuturethe gateof gatevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2continuepastmanvn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3guardpresenta huge dogthe castlevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Beneficiary
4comefuturea huge dogyouwith man's mouthvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location
5throwinfinitiveman not said herethis oat cakemanvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination cake=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/61/