The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 76
Suddenly he heard fierce howls, and a dog as tall as a donkey, with eyes like billiard balls, came towards him, showing his teeth, which were like the prongs of a fork.
Who acts: Prince, teeth · What happens: hear, come, show, be · To what, where: fierce howls, teeth
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, teeth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 3 heard | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 howls | amod |
| 5 | howls | howl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 heard | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tall | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 tall | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 dog | det |
| 9 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tall | nsubj |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | _ | 11 tall | advmod |
| 11 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 donkey | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 donkey | det |
| 14 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tall | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 eyes | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 eyes | case |
| 17 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 heard | obl |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 balls | case |
| 19 | billiard | billiard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 balls | compound |
| 20 | balls | ball | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 eyes | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 23 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 came | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 showing | punct |
| 26 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 came | advcl |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 28 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 showing | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 prongs | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 prongs | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 prongs | cop |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 prongs | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 prongs | det |
| 34 | prongs | prong | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 teeth | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 fork | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 fork | det |
| 37 | fork | fork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 prongs | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Prince | fierce howls | with eyes like billiard balls; suddenly property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer howl=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | come | past | Prince not said here | towards Prince | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | show | gerund | Prince not said here | Prince's teeth and the prongs | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tooth=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Prince's teeth and the prongs | like the prongs; of a fork | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/76/