The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 108
So at dusk over he got, but when he reached the other side he drew back in terror, for there, standing before him, was the old witch.
Who acts: husband · What happens: get, reach, draw back, stand, be · To what, where: other side, terror, old witch
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 got | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 dusk | case |
| 3 | dusk | dusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 got | obl |
| 4 | over | over | SCONJ | _ | 6 got | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 got | nsubj |
| 6 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drew | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 drew | cc |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 reached | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 reached | nsubj |
| 11 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 drew | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 side | det |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 side | amod |
| 14 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reached | obj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 drew | nsubj |
| 16 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 got | conj |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 16 drew | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 terror | case |
| 19 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drew | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 there | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 there | case |
| 22 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 drew | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 standing | punct |
| 24 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 drew | advcl |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 standing | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 witch | punct |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 witch | cop |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 witch | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 witch | amod |
| 31 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 got | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | husband | dusk | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | reach | past | husband | the other side | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent side=Theme | ||||
| 3 | draw back | past | husband | terror | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in terror=Destination | ||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | husband not said here | before husband | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | the old witch | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/108/