The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 135
At first Rapunzel was terribly frightened when a man came in, for she had never seen one before; but the Prince spoke to her so kindly, and told her at once that his heart had been so touched by her singing, that he felt he should know no peace of mind till he had seen her.
Who acts: man, witch, Prince, singing · What happens: frighten, come in, not see, speak, tell, touch · To what, where: Rapunzel, one, witch, heart, peace, mind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, witch, Prince, singing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 frightened | obl |
| 3 | Rapunzel | Rapunzel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 frightened | aux:pass |
| 5 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 6 frightened | advmod |
| 6 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 came | mark |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 frightened | advcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADV | _ | 10 came | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seen | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 seen | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 seen | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 seen | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 seen | advmod |
| 17 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 frightened | conj |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 seen | obj |
| 19 | before | before | ADV | _ | 17 seen | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 spoke | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 spoke | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Prince | det |
| 23 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 spoke | nsubj |
| 24 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 frightened | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 spoke | obl |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 kindly | advmod |
| 28 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 24 spoke | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 told | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 told | cc |
| 31 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 spoke | conj |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 told | iobj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 once | case |
| 34 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 31 told | obl |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 touched | mark |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 heart | nmod:poss |
| 37 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 touched | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 touched | aux |
| 39 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 touched | aux:pass |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 touched | advmod |
| 41 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 told | advcl |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 singing | case |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 singing | nmod:poss |
| 44 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 touched | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 felt | punct |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 felt | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 felt | nsubj |
| 48 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 touched | conj |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 know | nsubj |
| 50 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 know | aux |
| 51 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 felt | ccomp |
| 52 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 53 peace | det |
| 53 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 know | obj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 mind | case |
| 55 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 peace | nmod |
| 56 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 59 seen | mark |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 seen | nsubj |
| 58 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 seen | aux |
| 59 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 know | ccomp |
| 60 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 seen | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | past · passive | Rapunzel | terribly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | come in | past | a man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not see | past · perfect | witch | one | before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | the Prince | witch | kindly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | the Prince not said here | witch | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | touch | past · perfect · passive | witch's singing | Prince's heart | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme | ||||
| 7 | feel | past | Prince | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | know | should | Prince | no peace of mind | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | see | past · perfect | Prince | witch | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | sing | witch | nom singing «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | pacify | mind | nom peace «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/135/