The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 152
she let them down, and the Prince climbed up as usual, but instead of his beloved Rapunzel he found the old Witch, who fixed her evil, glittering eyes on him, and cried mockingly:
Who acts: witch, Prince, RAPUNZEL, old Witch · What happens: let down, climb up, find, fix, glitter, cry · To what, where: plaits, old Witch, evil, eyes
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, Prince, RAPUNZEL, old Witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 let | nsubj |
| 2 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 let | obj |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 let | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 climbed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 climbed | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Prince | det |
| 8 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 climbed | nsubj |
| 9 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 let | advcl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 climbed | compound:prt |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 usual | case |
| 12 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 climbed | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 found | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 found | cc |
| 15 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 19 Rapunzel | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 instead | fixed |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 Rapunzel | nmod:poss |
| 18 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Rapunzel | amod |
| 19 | Rapunzel | rapunzel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 found | nsubj |
| 21 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 let | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Witch | det |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Witch | amod |
| 24 | Witch | Witch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fixed | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 fixed | nsubj |
| 27 | fixed | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 Witch | acl:relcl |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 evil | nmod:poss |
| 29 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fixed | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 glittering | punct |
| 31 | glittering | glitter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 fixed | advcl |
| 32 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 glittering | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 glittering | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 cried | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 cried | cc |
| 37 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 found | conj |
| 38 | mockingly | mockingly | ADV | _ | 37 cried | advmod |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let down | infinitive | witch | plaits = plait | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | climb up | past | the Prince | as usual | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | past | RAPUNZEL | the old Witch | instead Prince's beloved Rapunzel | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witch=Topic | |||
| 4 | fix | past | the old Witch | witch's evil | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent evil=Patient | ||||
| 5 | glitter | gerund | the old Witch not said here | eyes | on RAPUNZEL | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||
| 6 | cry speech: express | past | RAPUNZEL not said here | mockingly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/152/