The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 22
Then they went their way deeper into the wood, and in the middle of it, where it was thickest and darkest, they came upon a little enchanted house which stood empty.
Who acts: hands, way, thickest, little enchanted house · What happens: go, be, come, enchant, stand · To what, where: way, middle
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hands, way, thickest, little enchanted house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 way | nmod:poss |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obj |
| 6 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 went | xcomp |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 wood | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wood | det |
| 9 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 deeper | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 came | cc |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 middle | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 middle | det |
| 14 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 middle | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 thickest | punct |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 thickest | advmod |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 thickest | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 thickest | cop |
| 21 | thickest | thick | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 came | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 darkest | cc |
| 23 | darkest | dark | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 thickest | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 house | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 house | det |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 house | amod |
| 30 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 house | amod |
| 31 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 stood | nsubj |
| 33 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 house | acl:relcl |
| 34 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 stood | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | hands = hand | hands's way | then | deep property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||
| 2 | is | past | way | thick property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | way not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | come | past | thickest | the middle of middle | upon a little enchanted house | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in middle=Location | |||
| 5 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | stand | past | a little enchanted house | empty property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/22/