The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 29
One day a big washing was going on at the palace, and the girl looking down from her window saw twelve men’s shirts hanging up to dry, and asked her mother:
Who acts: big washing, girl, shirts · What happens: go on, look down, see, hang up, dry, ask · To what, where: palace, shirts, mother
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big washing, girl, shirts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 going | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 washing | det |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 washing | amod |
| 5 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 going | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 going | aux |
| 7 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 going | compound:prt |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 palace | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 palace | det |
| 11 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 going | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 saw | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 girl | det |
| 15 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 girl | acl |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 looking | advmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 window | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 window | nmod:poss |
| 20 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 looking | obl |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 going | parataxis |
| 22 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 men | nummod |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 shirts | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 men | case |
| 25 | shirts | shirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 saw | obj |
| 26 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 shirts | acl |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 hanging | compound:prt |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 dry | mark |
| 29 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 hanging | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 asked | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 asked | cc |
| 32 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saw | conj |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 mother | nmod:poss |
| 34 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 asked | obj |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past · progressive | a big washing | the palace | day | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at palace=Location | |||
| 2 | look down | gerund | the girl not said here | from girl's window; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from window=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | the girl | twelve men's shirts | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shirt=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | hang up | gerund | twelve men's shirts not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | dry | to-infinitive | twelve men's shirts not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | the girl not said here | girl's mother | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/29/