The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 42
She stepped in and found a youth who, marvelling at her beauty, at the royal robes she wore, and at the golden star on her forehead, asked her where she came from and whither she was going.
Who acts: mother, youth · What happens: step in, find, marvell, wear, ask, come · To what, where: youth, royal robes, beauty, mother, golden star
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stepped | nsubj |
| 2 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADV | _ | 2 stepped | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 found | cc |
| 5 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stepped | conj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 youth | det |
| 7 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 found | obj |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 marvelling | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 marvelling | punct |
| 10 | marvelling | marvell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 youth | acl:relcl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 beauty | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 13 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 marvelling | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 robes | punct |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 robes | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 robes | det |
| 17 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 robes | amod |
| 18 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 found | obl |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 wore | nsubj |
| 20 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 robes | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 asked | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 asked | cc |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 star | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 star | det |
| 25 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 star | amod |
| 26 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 asked | obl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 forehead | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 29 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 star | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 star | punct |
| 31 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stepped | conj |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 asked | iobj |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 came | advmod |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 came | nsubj |
| 35 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 asked | advcl |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 came | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 going | cc |
| 38 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 going | advmod |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 going | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 going | aux |
| 41 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 came | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stepped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step in | past | mother | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | find | past | mother not said here | a youth | the royal robes | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent youth=Theme at robe=Asset | |||
| 3 | marvell | gerund | a youth | mother's beauty | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wear | past | mother | the royal robes not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent robe=Theme | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | mother not said here | mother | the golden star on mother's forehead | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 6 | come | past | mother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | go | past · progressive | mother | whither property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/42/