The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 49
‘Dear sister, there is still a little difficulty, for we had all agreed that any girl we met should die at our hands, because it was for the sake of a girl that we had to leave our kingdom.’
Who acts: Dear sister, we, girl, difficulty · What happens: be, agree, meet, die, have, leave · To what, where: little difficulty, girl, hands, kingdom
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dear sister, we, girl, difficulty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 sister | punct |
| 2 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sister | amod |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 is | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sister | punct |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 is | expl |
| 6 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 difficulty | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 difficulty | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 difficulty | amod |
| 10 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 is | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 agreed | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 agreed | mark |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 agreed | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 agreed | aux |
| 15 | all | all | ADV | _ | 16 agreed | advmod |
| 16 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 difficulty | acl:relcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 die | mark |
| 18 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 girl | det |
| 19 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 die | nsubj |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 met | nsubj |
| 21 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 girl | acl:relcl |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 die | aux |
| 23 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 agreed | xcomp |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 hands | case |
| 25 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hands | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 die | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sake | punct |
| 28 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 33 sake | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 sake | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 sake | cop |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 sake | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sake | det |
| 33 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 die | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 girl | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 girl | det |
| 36 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sake | nmod |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 had | obj |
| 38 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 had | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 girl | acl:relcl |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 leave | mark |
| 41 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 had | xcomp |
| 42 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 43 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 leave | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 difficulty | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 difficulty | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | Dear sister | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | agree speech: agree | past · perfect | we | a little difficulty not said here | all property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent that S»: agent=Agent difficulty=Co-Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | meet | past | we | any girl not said here | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | die not said to happen | should | any girl | our hands | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | is | past | difficulty | for the sake; of a girl | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have | past | we | a girl | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | leave | to-infinitive | a girl not said here | our kingdom | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/49/