The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 56
Then he said: ‘Well, now, you’ve been out in the wood all the day and I’ve stayed quietly at home, and all the same I know more than you do.’
Who acts: Benjamin, you, I, wood · What happens: say, be, have, stay, know, do · To what, where: wood, home, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Benjamin, you, I, wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Well | punct |
| 6 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 16 wood | discourse |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Well | punct |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 Well | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Well | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 wood | nsubj |
| 11 | ’ve | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 wood | cop |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 wood | cop |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 been | compound:prt |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 wood | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wood | det |
| 16 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stayed | nsubj |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 day | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 day | det |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wood | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ’ve | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 ’ve | nsubj |
| 22 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 wood | conj |
| 23 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 24 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 23 stayed | advmod |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 home | case |
| 26 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stayed | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 same | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 same | cc |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 same | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 same | det |
| 31 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 stayed | parataxis |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 know | nsubj |
| 33 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 same | parataxis |
| 34 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 know | obj |
| 35 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 37 do | mark |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 do | nsubj |
| 37 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 more | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 stayed | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 stayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Benjamin | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | you | the wood | day | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | present | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | stay | past | the wood | home | quietly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | |||
| 5 | know | present | I | more | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | do | present | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/56/