The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 68
But hardly had she plucked the flowers when her brothers were turned into twelve ravens, who flew croaking over the wood, and the house and garden vanished also.
Who acts: girl, twelve ravens, house · What happens: pluck, turn, fly, croak, vanish · To what, where: flowers, brothers, twelve ravens, wood
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, twelve ravens, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 plucked | cc |
| 2 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 5 plucked | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 plucked | aux |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 plucked | nsubj |
| 5 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 flowers | det |
| 7 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 plucked | obj |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 turned | mark |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 10 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 turned | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 turned | aux:pass |
| 12 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 flowers | acl |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 ravens | case |
| 14 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 ravens | nummod |
| 15 | ravens | raven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 turned | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 flew | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 flew | nsubj |
| 18 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ravens | acl:relcl |
| 19 | croaking | croak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 flew | xcomp |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 wood | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wood | det |
| 22 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 croaking | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 vanished | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 vanished | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 house | det |
| 26 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 vanished | nsubj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 garden | cc |
| 28 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 house | conj |
| 29 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 plucked | conj |
| 30 | also | also | ADV | _ | 29 vanished | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 plucked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pluck | past | girl | the flowers | hardly property | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient | |||
| 2 | turn | past · passive | girl's brothers | twelve ravens | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into raven=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | fly | past | twelve ravens | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | croak | gerund | twelve ravens not said here | the wood | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | vanish | past | the house and garden | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/68/