The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 83
When they had lived a few years happily together, the King’s mother, who was a wicked old woman, began to slander the young Queen, and said to the King:
Who acts: pomp, mother, wicked old woman · What happens: live, be, begin, slander, say · To what, where: mother, wicked old woman, young Queen, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pomp, mother, wicked old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 lived | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lived | aux |
| 4 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 years | det |
| 6 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 years | amod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lived | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 4 lived | advmod |
| 9 | together | together | ADV | _ | 4 lived | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 mother | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 King | det |
| 12 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 mother | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 King | case |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lived | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 woman | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 woman | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 woman | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 19 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mother | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 began | punct |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 woman | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 slander | mark |
| 25 | slander | slander | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 began | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Queen | det |
| 27 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Queen | amod |
| 28 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 slander | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 began | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 King | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 King | det |
| 34 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 said | obl |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past · perfect | pomp | the King's mother | year | happily, together property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | is a | past | the King's mother | a wicked old woman | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | a wicked old woman not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | slander | to-infinitive | a wicked old woman not said here | the young Queen | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | a wicked old woman not said here | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to king=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/83/