The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 92
And now that she was able to open her mouth and speak, she told the King why she had been dumb and not able to laugh.
Who acts: sister · What happens: be, open, speak, tell, not be, laugh · To what, where: mouth, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 able | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 able | advmod |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 able | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 able | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 able | cop |
| 6 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 open | mark |
| 8 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 able | xcomp |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 open | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 speak | cc |
| 12 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 open | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 told | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 told | nsubj |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 speak | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 King | det |
| 17 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 told | iobj |
| 18 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 dumb | advmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dumb | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 dumb | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 dumb | cop |
| 22 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 told | ccomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 able | cc |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 able | advmod |
| 25 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 dumb | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 laugh | mark |
| 27 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 able | xcomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | sister | now | able property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | open | to-infinitive | sister not said here | sister's mouth | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present | sister not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | sister | the King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is | past · perfect | sister | dumb property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not be | sister not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | laugh | to-infinitive | sister not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/92/