The Red Fairy Book, The Nettle Spinner, sentence 66
As the Count returned to the castle, a cold shiver passed over him, and he felt, as the saying is, that some one was walking over his grave.
Who acts: Count, cold shiver, shiver, saying · What happens: return, pass, feel, be · To what, where: grave
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nettle Spinner. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Count, cold shiver, shiver, saying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 Count | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Count | det |
| 3 | Count | Count | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 returned | nsubj |
| 4 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 castle | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 castle | det |
| 7 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 returned | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 passed | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 shiver | det |
| 10 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 shiver | amod |
| 11 | shiver | shiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 passed | nsubj |
| 12 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 returned | conj |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 passed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 felt | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 felt | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 felt | nsubj |
| 18 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 returned | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 walking | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 walking | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 saying | det |
| 22 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 walking | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 walking | cop |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 walking | punct |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 walking | mark |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 one | det |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 walking | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 walking | aux |
| 29 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 felt | conj |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 grave | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 grave | nmod:poss |
| 32 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 walking | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | the Count | to the castle result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to castle=Result | ||||
| 2 | pass | past | a cold shiver | over Count | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over he=Location | ||||
| 3 | feel | past | shiver | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | is | present · progressive | the saying | Count's grave | walk property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/42/66/