The Red Fairy Book, The Nettle Spinner, sentence 81
Two hours after there arrived some soldiers, and when they saw her spinning they seized her, tied her arms and legs, and carried her to the bank of the river, which was swollen by the late rains.
Who acts: Two hours, soldiers, girl, late rains · What happens: arrive, see, spin, seize, tie, carry · To what, where: soldiers, girl, arms, bank, river
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nettle Spinner. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two hours, soldiers, girl, late rains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 hours | nummod |
| 2 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 arrived | nsubj |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 4 there | case |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 hours | nmod |
| 5 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 soldiers | det |
| 7 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 arrived | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 saw | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 saw | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 saw | nsubj |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arrived | conj |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 saw | obj |
| 14 | spinning | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 saw | xcomp |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 seized | nsubj |
| 16 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 spinning | ccomp |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 seized | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tied | punct |
| 19 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 seized | conj |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 arms | nmod:poss |
| 21 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 tied | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 legs | cc |
| 23 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 arms | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 carried | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 carried | cc |
| 26 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arrived | conj |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 carried | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 bank | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bank | det |
| 30 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 carried | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 river | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 river | det |
| 33 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bank | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 swollen | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 swollen | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 swollen | aux:pass |
| 37 | swollen | swell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 river | acl:relcl |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 rains | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 rains | det |
| 40 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 rains | amod |
| 41 | rains | rain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 swollen | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | Two hours | some soldiers | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | past | soldiers = soldier | girl | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | spin | gerund | girl not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | seize | past | soldiers = soldier | girl | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tie | past | soldiers = soldier not said here | girl's arms and legs | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient | ||||
| 6 | carry | past | Two hours not said here | girl | the bank of the river | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to bank=Destination | |||
| 7 | swell | past · passive | the late rains | the river | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient subject=Extent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/42/81/