The Red Fairy Book, Farmer Weatherbeard, sentence 101
But when he had got to the middle of the mountain he broke one of his legs, so he had to go home to get it put right.
Who acts: Farmer, mountain · What happens: get, break, have, go, put · To what, where: one, mountain
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Farmer Weatherbeard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Farmer, mountain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg540:3500): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 broke | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 got | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 got | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 got | aux |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 broke | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 middle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 middle | det |
| 8 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 got | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 mountain | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mountain | det |
| 11 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 middle | nmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 broke | nsubj |
| 13 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 broke | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 legs | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 legs | nmod:poss |
| 17 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 one | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 had | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 broke | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 go | mark |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 had | xcomp |
| 24 | home | home | ADV | _ | 23 go | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 get | mark |
| 26 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 go | advcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 get | obj |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 get | xcomp |
| 29 | right | right | ADV | _ | 28 put | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past · perfect | Farmer | to the middle of the mountain result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to middle=Result | ||||
| 2 | break | past | Farmer | one of Farmer's legs | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Farmer | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | Farmer not said here | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | get | to-infinitive | Farmer not said here | mountain | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | put | participle | mountain not said here | right property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/43/101/