The Red Fairy Book, Farmer Weatherbeard, sentence 116
The youth changed himself into a great black horse, and told his father that if a man came and offered him three hundred dollars, and treated him well and handsomely into the bargain, he was to sell him, but whatsoever he did, or how much soever he drank, he must not forget to take off the halter, or else he himself would never get away from Farmer Weatherbeard as long as he lived.
Who acts: youth, man · What happens: change, tell, come, offer, treat, be · To what, where: youth, father, hundred dollars, bargain, much, halter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Farmer Weatherbeard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 changed | nsubj |
| 3 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 changed | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 horse | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 horse | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 horse | amod |
| 8 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 horse | amod |
| 9 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 changed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 told | cc |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 changed | parataxis |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 father | nmod:poss |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | iobj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 came | mark |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 came | mark |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 told | advcl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 offered | cc |
| 21 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 offered | iobj |
| 23 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 hundred | compound |
| 24 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 dollars | nummod |
| 25 | dollars | dollar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 offered | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 treated | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 treated | cc |
| 28 | treated | treat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 told | parataxis |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 treated | obj |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 treated | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 handsomely | cc |
| 32 | handsomely | handsomely | ADV | _ | 30 well | conj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 bargain | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 bargain | det |
| 35 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 treated | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sell | punct |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 sell | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 sell | cop |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 sell | mark |
| 40 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 changed | advcl |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 sell | iobj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 did | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 did | cc |
| 44 | whatsoever | whatsoever | ADV | _ | 46 did | advmod |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 did | nsubj |
| 46 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 changed | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 drank | punct |
| 48 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 53 drank | cc |
| 49 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 much | advmod |
| 50 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 drank | obj |
| 51 | soever | soever | ADV | _ | 53 drank | advmod |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 drank | nsubj |
| 53 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 changed | parataxis |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 forget | punct |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 forget | nsubj |
| 56 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 forget | aux |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 forget | advmod |
| 58 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 drank | conj |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 take | mark |
| 60 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 forget | xcomp |
| 61 | off | off | ADP | _ | 60 take | compound:prt |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 halter | det |
| 63 | halter | halter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 take | obj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 get | punct |
| 65 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 71 get | cc |
| 66 | else | else | ADV | _ | 71 get | advmod |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 get | nsubj |
| 68 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 67 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 69 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 71 get | aux |
| 70 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 71 get | advmod |
| 71 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 drank | conj |
| 72 | away | away | ADV | _ | 71 get | advmod |
| 73 | from | from | ADP | _ | 75 Weatherbeard | case |
| 74 | Farmer | Farmer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 75 Weatherbeard | compound |
| 75 | Weatherbeard | Weatherbeard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 72 away | obl |
| 76 | as | as | ADV | _ | 77 long | advmod |
| 77 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 71 get | advmod |
| 78 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 80 lived | mark |
| 79 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 lived | nsubj |
| 80 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 77 long | advcl |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | past | the youth | youth | into a great black horse result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Patient into horse=Result | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | youth's father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent father=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | come a condition, not said to happen | past | a man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | offer | past | a man not said here | hundred dollars | youth | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal dollar=Theme | |||
| 5 | treat | past | youth | the bargain | well property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 6 | is | past | youth | father | sell property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | do | past | youth | whatsoever property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | drink | past | youth | much | soever property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient | |||
| 9 | not forget | must | youth | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | take off | to-infinitive | youth not said here | the halter | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent halter=Theme | ||||
| 11 | not get away | would | youth | away, else, long property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | live | past | youth | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/43/116/