The Red Fairy Book, Farmer Weatherbeard, sentence 119
When he had got some distance he had to go into an inn to get some more brandy; so he set a barrel full of red-hot nails under his horse’s nose, and a trough filled with oats beneath its tail, and then he tied the halter fast to a hook and went away into the inn.
Who acts: Farmer, distance, trough · What happens: get, have, go, set, fill, tie · To what, where: distance, inn, more brandy, barrel, halter
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Farmer Weatherbeard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Farmer, distance, trough), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 got | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | aux |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 distance | det |
| 6 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 distance | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 go | mark |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 had | xcomp |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 inn | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 inn | det |
| 13 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 get | mark |
| 15 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 go | advcl |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 brandy | det |
| 17 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 brandy | amod |
| 18 | brandy | brandy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 get | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 set | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 set | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 set | nsubj |
| 22 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 barrel | det |
| 24 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 set | obj |
| 25 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 barrel | amod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 nails | case |
| 27 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 nails | amod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 red | punct |
| 29 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 nails | amod |
| 30 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 full | obl |
| 31 | under | under | ADP | _ | 35 nose | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 horse | nmod:poss |
| 33 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 nose | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 horse | case |
| 35 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 nails | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 filled | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 filled | cc |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 trough | det |
| 39 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 filled | nsubj |
| 40 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 set | conj |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 oats | case |
| 42 | oats | oat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 filled | obl |
| 43 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 45 tail | case |
| 44 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 tail | nmod:poss |
| 45 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 oats | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 tied | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 tied | cc |
| 48 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 tied | advmod |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 tied | nsubj |
| 50 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 set | conj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 halter | det |
| 52 | halter | halter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 tied | obj |
| 53 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 50 tied | advmod |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 hook | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 hook | det |
| 56 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 tied | obl |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 went | cc |
| 58 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 set | conj |
| 59 | away | away | ADV | _ | 58 went | advmod |
| 60 | into | into | ADP | _ | 62 inn | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 inn | det |
| 62 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 went | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past · perfect | Farmer | some distance | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer distance=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Farmer | some distance not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | some distance not said here | a inn | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into inn=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | get | to-infinitive | some distance not said here | some more brandy | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brandy=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | set | past | Farmer | a barrel | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient barrel=Result | ||||
| 6 | fill | participle | a trough | with oats beneath trough's tail | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with oat=Instrument | ||||
| 7 | tie | past | Farmer | the halter | then | to a hook; fast property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent halter=Patient to hook=Co-Patient | ||
| 8 | go away | past | Farmer not said here | the inn | away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into inn=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/43/119/