The Red Fairy Book, Farmer Weatherbeard, sentence 128
So the dove came flying in through the window and changed itself into Jack again, and told her all as it had happened.
Who acts: dove, it · What happens: come, fly in, change, tell, happen · To what, where: window, dove, Jack, Princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Farmer Weatherbeard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dove, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dove | det |
| 3 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 came | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADV | _ | 5 flying | advmod |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 window | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 window | det |
| 9 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flying | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 changed | cc |
| 11 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 12 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 changed | obj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 Jack | case |
| 14 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 changed | obl |
| 15 | again | again | ADV | _ | 11 changed | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 told | cc |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 told | iobj |
| 20 | all | all | ADV | _ | 24 happened | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 happened | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 happened | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 happened | aux |
| 24 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 told | ccomp |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the dove | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fly in | gerund | the dove not said here | the window | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through window=Location | ||||
| 3 | change | past | the dove not said here | dove | again | into Jack result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent itself=Patient into jack=Result | ||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | the dove not said here | Princess | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | happen | past · perfect | it | all property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/43/128/