The Red Fairy Book, Farmer Weatherbeard, sentence 24
After a long, long time he came to a small hut at the foot of a rock, outside which an old woman was standing drawing water up from a well with her nose, it was so long.
Who acts: son, old woman, water · What happens: come, stand, draw up, be · To what, where: small hut, water, nose
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Farmer Weatherbeard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, old woman, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 time | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 long | punct |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 time | amod |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 hut | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hut | det |
| 11 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hut | amod |
| 12 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 foot | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 foot | det |
| 15 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hut | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 rock | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 rock | det |
| 18 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 foot | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 standing | punct |
| 20 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 standing | obl |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 woman | det |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 woman | amod |
| 24 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 standing | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 standing | aux |
| 26 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 came | advcl |
| 27 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 standing | advcl |
| 28 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 drawing | obj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 drawing | compound:prt |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 nose | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 nose | det |
| 32 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 nose | advmod |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 nose | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 nose | nmod:poss |
| 35 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 drawing | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 long | punct |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 long | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 long | cop |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 long | advmod |
| 40 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 drawing | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | son | a small hut at the foot of a rock | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hut=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | stand | past · progressive | a old woman | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent outside which=Location | |||||
| 3 | draw up | gerund | a old woman not said here | water | woman's nose | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from nose=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | is | past | water | long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/43/24/