The Red Fairy Book, Farmer Weatherbeard, sentence 42
‘Can I lodge here to-night?’ said the man.
Who acts: I, man · What happens: lodge, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Farmer Weatherbeard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 lodge | punct |
| 2 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 lodge | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 lodge | nsubj |
| 4 | lodge | lodge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 5 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 lodge | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 night | case |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 to | punct |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lodge | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 lodge | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 lodge | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lodge | can | I | here | night | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/43/42/