The Red Fairy Book, Farmer Weatherbeard, sentence 47
She knew nothing about him, but she ruled over all the fishes, she said, and perhaps some of them might know something.
Who acts: woman, some · What happens: know, rule over, say · To what, where: nothing, fishes, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Farmer Weatherbeard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 knew | obj |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 nothing | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ruled | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 ruled | cc |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 ruled | nsubj |
| 9 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 10 | over | over | ADV | _ | 9 ruled | advmod |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 fishes | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fishes | det |
| 13 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 ruled | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 know | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 know | cc |
| 19 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 24 know | advmod |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 know | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 some | nmod |
| 23 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 know | aux |
| 24 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 25 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 know | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | woman | nothing | about other two = two | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | rule over | past | woman | all fishes | over property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent fish=Result | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | know | might | some | something | perhaps property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/43/47/