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The Red Fairy Book, Farmer Weatherbeard, sentence 61

She knew nothing at all about him, she said, but she governed all the birds; and she gathered them together with her whistle.

Who acts: woman · What happens: know, say, govern, gather, whistle · To what, where: nothing, birds · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Farmer Weatherbeard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjcaseadvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxispunctccnsubjccompdet:predetdetobjpunctccnsubjconjobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONknewVERBnothingPRONatADPallADVaboutADPhimPRON,PUNCTshePRONsaidVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJshePRONgovernedVERBallDETtheDETbirdsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJshePRONgatheredVERBthemPRONtogetherADVwithADPherPRONwhistleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 knewnsubj
2knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 knewobj
4atatADP_7 himcase
5allallADV_7 himadvmod
6aboutaboutADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 knewobl
8,,PUNCT_10 saidpunct
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 saidnsubj
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 knewparataxis
11,,PUNCT_14 governedpunct
12butbutCCONJ_14 governedcc
13sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 governednsubj
14governedgovernVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 saidccomp
15allallDETPronType=Tot17 birdsdet:predet
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 birdsdet
17birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur14 governedobj
18;;PUNCT_21 gatheredpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 gatheredcc
20sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 gatherednsubj
21gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 knewconj
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 gatheredobj
23togethertogetherADV_21 gatheredadvmod
24withwithADP_26 whistlecase
25herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 whistlenmod:poss
26whistlewhistleNOUNNumber=Sing21 gatheredobl
27..PUNCT_2 knewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastwomannothingat horsevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpastwomanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3governpastwomanall birdsvn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bird=Theme
4gatherpastwomanbirds = birdwith woman's whistle; together propertyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent they=Patient with whistle=Co-Patient
5whistlewomannom whistle «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/43/61/