The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 1, sentence 51
Mother Holle led her to the same door as she had done her sister, but when she passed through it, instead of the gold rain a kettle full of pitch came showering over her.
Who acts: Mother, girl, gold rain · What happens: lead, do, pass, come, shower · To what, where: girl, same door, sister, door
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mother, girl, gold rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 led | nsubj |
| 2 | Holle | Holle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mother | appos |
| 3 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 led | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 door | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 door | det |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 door | amod |
| 8 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 led | obl |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 done | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 done | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 done | aux |
| 12 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 led | advcl |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 sister | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 done | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 passed | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 passed | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 passed | advmod |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 passed | nsubj |
| 19 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 led | parataxis |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 passed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 came | punct |
| 23 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 33 came | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 instead | fixed |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 rain | det |
| 26 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rain | compound |
| 27 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | nsubj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 kettle | det |
| 29 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | nsubj |
| 30 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 kettle | amod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 pitch | case |
| 32 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 full | obl |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 passed | conj |
| 34 | showering | shower | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 came | advcl |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 36 her | case |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 showering | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | Mother | girl | the same door | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to door=Destination | |||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | girl | girl's sister | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | pass | past | girl | door | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through it=Location | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the gold rain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | shower | gerund | the gold rain not said here | over girl | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over she=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/44/51/