The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 1, sentence 66
But the little creature was determined to do it, and begged and prayed so long that the mother was forced to let him have some old rags, and tie up a little food for him, and then gaily and happily he went out into the world.
Who acts: little creature, mother, Heaven · What happens: be, do, beg, pray, force, let · To what, where: creature, mother, Heaven, old rags, little food, world
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little creature, mother, Heaven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 determined | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 creature | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 creature | amod |
| 4 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 determined | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 determined | cop |
| 6 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 begged | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 do | mark |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 determined | xcomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 do | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 begged | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 begged | cc |
| 12 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 prayed | cc |
| 14 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 begged | conj |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 long | advmod |
| 16 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 prayed | xcomp |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 forced | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mother | det |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 forced | aux:pass |
| 21 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 long | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 let | mark |
| 23 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 forced | xcomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 let | obj |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 let | xcomp |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 rags | det |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 rags | amod |
| 28 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 have | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tie | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 tie | cc |
| 31 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 begged | conj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 tie | compound:prt |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 food | det |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 food | amod |
| 35 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tie | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 tie | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 gaily | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 gaily | cc |
| 40 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 gaily | advmod |
| 41 | gaily | gaily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 begged | conj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 went | cc |
| 43 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 45 went | advmod |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 went | nsubj |
| 45 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 gaily | conj |
| 46 | out | out | ADV | _ | 45 went | advmod |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 49 world | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 world | det |
| 49 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 went | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the little creature | determined property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | the little creature not said here | creature | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | pray | past | long property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | force | past · passive | the mother | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | let | to-infinitive | the mother not said here | Heaven | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have | infinitive | Heaven not said here | some old rags | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rag=Patient | ||||
| 8 | tie up | infinitive | a little food | for Heaven | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ||||
| 9 | go out | past | Heaven | the world | happily, out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/44/66/