The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 25
So he grasped the sword which he had got from the old crook-backed woman, and slashed at the Troll so that all five heads went flying away over the sands.
Who acts: Minnikin, five heads · What happens: grasp, get, back, slash, go, fly away · To what, where: sword, sands
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minnikin, five heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 grasped | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grasped | nsubj |
| 3 | grasped | grasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sword | det |
| 5 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grasped | obj |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 got | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 got | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 got | aux |
| 9 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 sword | acl:relcl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 woman | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 woman | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 woman | amod |
| 13 | crook | crook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 backed | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 crook | punct |
| 15 | backed | back | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 woman | amod |
| 16 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 got | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 slashed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 slashed | cc |
| 19 | slashed | slash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 grasped | conj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 Troll | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Troll | det |
| 22 | Troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 slashed | obl |
| 23 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 28 went | mark |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 so | fixed |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 heads | det |
| 26 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 heads | nummod |
| 27 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 went | nsubj |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 slashed | advcl |
| 29 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 went | xcomp |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 flying | advmod |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 sands | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sands | det |
| 33 | sands | sand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 flying | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grasped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grasp | past | Minnikin | the sword | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sword=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | get | past · perfect | Minnikin | the sword | from the old backed woman | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from woman=Destination | |||
| 3 | back | participle | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | slash | participle | Minnikin not said here | at the Troll | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at troll=Patient | ||||
| 5 | go | past | all five heads | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | fly away | gerund | all five heads not said here | the sands | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over sand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/45/25/