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The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 29

He then threatened the Princess, until at length she was forced to promise to say that it was he who had rescued her, for he told her that if she did not he would kill her.

Who acts: Ritter, Princess · What happens: threaten, force, promise, say, rescue, tell · To what, where: Princess, length · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ritter, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmoddetobjpunctmarkcaseoblnsubj:passaux:passparataxismarkxcompmarkxcompmarknsubj:passaux:passnsubj:passnsubj:passauxccompobjpunctmarknsubjconjiobjmarkmarknsubjauxadvmodnsubjauxccompobjpunctrootHePRONthenADVthreatenedVERBtheDETPrincessPROPN,PUNCTuntilSCONJatADPlengthNOUNshePRONwasAUXforcedVERBtoPARTpromiseVERBtoPARTsayVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXhePRONwhoPRONhadAUXrescuedVERBherPRON,PUNCTforSCONJhePRONtoldVERBherPRONthatSCONJifSCONJshePRONdidAUXnotPARThePRONwouldAUXkillVERBherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 threatenednsubj
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem3 threatenedadvmod
3threatenedthreatenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Princessdet
5PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing3 threatenedobj
6,,PUNCT_12 forcedpunct
7untiluntilSCONJ_12 forcedmark
8atatADP_9 lengthcase
9lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing12 forcedobl
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 forcednsubj:pass
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 forcedaux:pass
12forcedforceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 threatenedparataxis
13totoPART_14 promisemark
14promisepromiseVERBVerbForm=Inf12 forcedxcomp
15totoPART_16 saymark
16saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf14 promisexcomp
17thatthatSCONJ_23 rescuedmark
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 rescuednsubj:pass
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 rescuedaux:pass
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 rescuednsubj:pass
21whowhoPRONPronType=Rel23 rescuednsubj:pass
22hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 rescuedaux
23rescuedrescueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 sayccomp
24hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 rescuedobj
25,,PUNCT_28 toldpunct
26forforSCONJ_28 toldmark
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 toldnsubj
28toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 forcedconj
29hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 toldiobj
30thatthatSCONJ_37 killmark
31ififSCONJ_33 didmark
32sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 didnsubj
33diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 killaux
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg33 didadvmod
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 killnsubj
36wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin37 killaux
37killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf28 toldccomp
38hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 killobj
39..PUNCT_3 threatenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1threatenpastRitterthe Princessthenvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus princess=Experiencer
2forcepast · passivePrincesslengthvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
3promise speech: promiseto-infinitivePrincess not said herevn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4say speech: assert not said to happento-infinitivePrincess not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5rescuepast · perfect · passivelengthtree rules
6tell speech: assertpastRitterPrincessvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
7killwould · past · do-supportRitterPrincessvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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