The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 29
He then threatened the Princess, until at length she was forced to promise to say that it was he who had rescued her, for he told her that if she did not he would kill her.
Who acts: Ritter, Princess · What happens: threaten, force, promise, say, rescue, tell · To what, where: Princess, length · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ritter, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 threatened | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 threatened | advmod |
| 3 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Princess | det |
| 5 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 threatened | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 forced | punct |
| 7 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 12 forced | mark |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 length | case |
| 9 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 forced | obl |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 forced | aux:pass |
| 12 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 threatened | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 promise | mark |
| 14 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 forced | xcomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 say | mark |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 promise | xcomp |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 rescued | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 rescued | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 rescued | aux:pass |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 rescued | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 rescued | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 rescued | aux |
| 23 | rescued | rescue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 say | ccomp |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 rescued | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 told | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 told | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 told | nsubj |
| 28 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 forced | conj |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 told | iobj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 kill | mark |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 did | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 did | nsubj |
| 33 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 kill | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 did | advmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 kill | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 kill | aux |
| 37 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 told | ccomp |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 kill | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 threatened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | threaten | past | Ritter | the Princess | then | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus princess=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | force | past · passive | Princess | length | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | rescue | past · perfect · passive | length | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | Ritter | Princess | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | kill | would · past · do-support | Ritter | Princess | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/45/29/