The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 4
Ritter Red has said that he will be able to set her free, but who knows whether he will be able to do it? so you may easily imagine what grief and distress we are in here.’
Who acts: Ritter, you, we · What happens: say, be, set, know, do, imagine · To what, where: Ritter, free, maid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ritter, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ritter | Ritter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ritter | flat |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | aux |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 able | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 able | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 able | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 able | cop |
| 9 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 set | mark |
| 11 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 able | xcomp |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 free | nmod:poss |
| 13 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 set | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knows | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 knows | cc |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 knows | nsubj |
| 17 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 set | advcl |
| 18 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 22 able | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 able | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 able | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 able | cop |
| 22 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 knows | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 do | mark |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 able | xcomp |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 do | obj |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 imagine | advmod |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 imagine | nsubj |
| 29 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 imagine | aux |
| 30 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 31 imagine | advmod |
| 31 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 32 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 grief | nsubj |
| 33 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 imagine | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 distress | cc |
| 35 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 grief | conj |
| 36 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 here | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 here | cop |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 here | case |
| 39 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 grief | parataxis |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 imagine | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 imagine | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | Ritter | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | future | Ritter | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | set | to-infinitive | Ritter not said here | daughter's free | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient free=Result | ||||
| 4 | know | present | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | is | future | Ritter | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | Ritter not said here | maid | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | imagine | may | you | easily property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 8 | grief | tree rules | |||||||
| 9 | is | present | we | here property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/45/4/