The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 42
No sooner had Minnikin got down to the strand than the Troll came rushing along with a great whistling and whirring, and he was twice as big as the first Troll, and he had ten heads.
Who acts: Minnikin · What happens: have, get down, come, rush, be · To what, where: ten heads
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minnikin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 sooner | det |
| 2 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Minnikin | Minnikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 got | nsubj |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | ccomp |
| 6 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 got | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 strand | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 strand | det |
| 9 | strand | strand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | obl |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 Troll | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Troll | det |
| 12 | Troll | Troll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 strand | nmod |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 got | conj |
| 14 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 came | xcomp |
| 15 | along | along | ADV | _ | 14 rushing | advmod |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 whistling | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 whistling | det |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 whistling | amod |
| 19 | whistling | whistling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rushing | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 whirring | cc |
| 21 | whirring | whirring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 whistling | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 big | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 big | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 big | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 big | cop |
| 26 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 28 big | advmod |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 big | advmod |
| 28 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | parataxis |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 Troll | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Troll | det |
| 31 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 32 Troll | amod |
| 32 | Troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 big | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 had | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 had | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 had | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 37 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 heads | nummod |
| 38 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 had | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | soon property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | get down | past | Minnikin | down property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | come | past | Minnikin not said here | to the strand than the Troll | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rush | gerund | Minnikin not said here | with a great whistling and whirring; along property | vn rush-53.2 «NP V PP.eventuality»: agent=Agent with whistling=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Minnikin | as the first Troll; big, twice property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have | past | Minnikin | ten heads | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/45/42/