The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 47
So the Troll struck at him with his iron club—which was still bigger than that which the first Troll had had—so that the earth flew ten yards up in the air.
Who acts: Troll, earth · What happens: strike, be, have, —, fly · To what, where: first Troll, air
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Troll, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 struck | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Troll | det |
| 3 | Troll | Troll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 struck | nsubj |
| 4 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 struck | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 club | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 club | nmod:poss |
| 9 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 club | compound |
| 10 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 struck | obl |
| 11 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 bigger | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 bigger | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 bigger | cop |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 15 bigger | advmod |
| 15 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 struck | conj |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 that | case |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 bigger | obl |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 — | obj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Troll | det |
| 20 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 Troll | amod |
| 21 | Troll | Troll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 — | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 — | aux |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 — | parataxis |
| 24 | — | — | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 bigger | advcl |
| 25 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 29 flew | mark |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 so | fixed |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 earth | det |
| 28 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flew | nsubj |
| 29 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 — | advcl |
| 30 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 yards | nummod |
| 31 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 up | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | up | up | ADV | _ | 29 flew | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 air | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 air | det |
| 35 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flew | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | the Troll | at Minnikin; with Minnikin's iron club | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent at he=Patient with club=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | is | past | still | than that; big property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | participle | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | — | past · perfect · passive | the first Troll | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | fly | past | the earth | the air | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/45/47/