The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 53
As soon as Ritter Red saw that there was no longer any danger afoot, he crept down from the tree and threatened the Princess, until at last she was again forced to promise to say that it was he who had rescued her; after which he took the tongue and the lungs of the Troll and put them in his pocket-handkerchief, and then he conducted the Princess back to the palace.
Who acts: Ritter, danger, Princess · What happens: see, be, creep down, threaten, force, promise · To what, where: tree, Princess, raiment, tongue, Trolls, pocket handkerchief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ritter, danger, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 saw | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 saw | mark |
| 4 | Ritter | Ritter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ritter | flat |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 was | mark |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 was | expl |
| 9 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | ccomp |
| 10 | no | no | ADV | _ | 11 longer | advmod |
| 11 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 danger | advmod |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 danger | det |
| 13 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 was | nsubj |
| 14 | afoot | afoot | ADV | _ | 13 danger | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 crept | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 crept | nsubj |
| 17 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | conj |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 17 crept | advmod |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 tree | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tree | det |
| 21 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 crept | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 threatened | cc |
| 23 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Princess | det |
| 25 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 threatened | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 last | punct |
| 27 | until | until | ADP | _ | 29 last | case |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 last | case |
| 29 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 threatened | obl |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 forced | aux:pass |
| 32 | again | again | ADV | _ | 33 forced | advmod |
| 33 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 last | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 promise | mark |
| 35 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 forced | xcomp |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 say | mark |
| 37 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 promise | xcomp |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 rescued | mark |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 rescued | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 rescued | aux:pass |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 rescued | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 rescued | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 rescued | aux |
| 44 | rescued | rescue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 say | ccomp |
| 45 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 rescued | obj |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 took | punct |
| 47 | after | after | ADP | _ | 48 which | case |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 took | obl |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 took | nsubj |
| 50 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | parataxis |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 tongue | det |
| 52 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 took | obj |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 lungs | cc |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 lungs | det |
| 55 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 tongue | conj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 Troll | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 Troll | det |
| 58 | Troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 lungs | nmod |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 put | cc |
| 60 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 took | conj |
| 61 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 put | obj |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 handkerchief | case |
| 63 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 handkerchief | nmod:poss |
| 64 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 handkerchief | compound | ||
| 65 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 64 pocket | punct |
| 66 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 put | obl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 conducted | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 conducted | cc |
| 69 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 71 conducted | advmod |
| 70 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 conducted | nsubj |
| 71 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | conj |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 Princess | det |
| 73 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 conducted | obj |
| 74 | back | back | ADV | _ | 71 conducted | advmod |
| 75 | to | to | ADP | _ | 77 palace | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 palace | det |
| 77 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 conducted | obl |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Ritter | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | be | past | any danger | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | creep down | past | danger | the tree | down property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from tree=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | threaten | past | Ritter not said here | the Princess | until last | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus princess=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | force | past · passive | Princess | again | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | promise speech: promise | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | rescue | past · perfect · passive | raiment | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | take | past | danger | the tongue and the lungs of the Troll | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme | ||||
| 10 | put | infinitive | danger not said here | Trolls = troll | danger's pocket handkerchief | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in handkerchief=Destination | |||
| 11 | conduct back | past | Ritter | the Princess | the palace | then | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent princess=Theme to palace=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/45/53/