The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 58
Everything in the King’s palace was hung with black, and everyone was sorrowful and distressed; but Ritter Red said that he did not think that they had much reason to be afraid—he had delivered the King’s daughter from two Trolls, so he could easily deliver her from the third as well.
Who acts: everyone, Ritter, occasions · What happens: hang, be, distress, say, not think, have · To what, where: Everything, much reason, daughter, two Trolls · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everyone, Ritter, occasions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 hung | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 palace | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 palace | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 4 King | case |
| 6 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Everything | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 hung | aux:pass |
| 8 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 black | case |
| 10 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hung | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sorrowful | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sorrowful | cc |
| 13 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 15 sorrowful | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sorrowful | cop |
| 15 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hung | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 distressed | cc |
| 17 | distressed | distress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 sorrowful | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 20 | Ritter | Ritter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 said | nsubj |
| 21 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Ritter | flat |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 hung | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 think | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 think | nsubj |
| 25 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 think | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 think | advmod |
| 27 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 think | ccomp |
| 31 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 reason | amod |
| 32 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 afraid | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 afraid | cop |
| 35 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 reason | acl |
| 36 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 delivered | punct |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 delivered | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 delivered | aux |
| 39 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 hung | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 King | det |
| 41 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 42 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 41 King | case |
| 43 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 delivered | obj |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 Trolls | case |
| 45 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 Trolls | nummod |
| 46 | Trolls | troll | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 delivered | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 deliver | punct |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 deliver | advmod |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 deliver | nsubj |
| 50 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 deliver | aux |
| 51 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 52 deliver | advmod |
| 52 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hung | parataxis |
| 53 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 deliver | obj |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 56 third | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 third | det |
| 56 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 52 deliver | conj |
| 57 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 56 third | advmod |
| 58 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 57 as | fixed |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | past · passive | Everything | with black | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with black=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | is | past | everyone | sorrowful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | distress | participle | everyone not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Ritter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not think speech: other | past · do-support | Ritter | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | have | past | occasions = occasion | much reason | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is | to-infinitive | occasions = occasion not said here | much reason not said here | afraid property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | deliver | past · perfect | Ritter | the King's daughter | two Trolls | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme from troll=Initial_Location | |||
| 9 | deliver | could | Ritter | daughter | easily property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/45/58/