The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 61
He stuck to his old speech, ‘It is better that one life should be lost than two.’
Who acts: Ritter · What happens: stick, be, lose, speak · To what, where: one life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ritter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stuck | nsubj |
| 2 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 speech | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 speech | nmod:poss |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 speech | amod |
| 6 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stuck | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 better | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 better | punct |
| 9 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 better | expl |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 better | cop |
| 11 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 stuck | parataxis |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 lost | mark |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 life | nummod |
| 14 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 lost | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 lost | aux:pass |
| 17 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 better | advcl |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 two | case |
| 19 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 lost | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stuck | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 stuck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stick | past | Ritter | to Ritter's old speech | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to speech=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lose | should · passive | one life | than two | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | speak | Ritter | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/45/61/