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The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 80

But when they ask you on your wedding-day whom you will have to be your cup-bearer, you must say, “I will have the ragged boy who is in the kitchen, and carries wood and water for the kitchen-maid;” and when I am filling your cups for you, I will spill a drop upon his plate but none upon yours, and then he will be angry and strike me, and this will take place thrice.

Who acts: wife, you, wedding day, I, ragged boy, boy · What happens: ask, have, be, say, carry, fill · To what, where: you, wedding day, cup bearer, ragged boy, kitchen, wood · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, you, wedding day, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodnsubjobjcasenmod:posscompoundpunctoblobjnsubjauxacl:relclmarkcopnmod:posscompoundpunctxcomppunctnsubjauxparataxispunctpunctnsubjauxccompdetamodobjnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclpunctccconjobjccconjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctpunctccadvmodnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctnsubjauxparataxisdetobjcasenmod:possoblccconjcasenmodpunctccadvmodnsubjauxcopparataxisccconjobjpunctccnsubjauxconjcompoundobjpunctrootButCCONJwhenADVtheyPRONaskVERByouPRONonADPyourPRONweddingNOUN-PUNCTdayNOUNwhomPRONyouPRONwillAUXhaveVERBtoPARTbeAUXyourPRONcupNOUN-PUNCTbearerNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONmustAUXsayVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONwillAUXhaveVERBtheDETraggedADJboyNOUNwhoPRONisAUXinADPtheDETkitchenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcarriesVERBwoodNOUNandCCONJwaterNOUNforADPtheDETkitchenNOUN-PUNCTmaidNOUN;PUNCT”PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVIPRONamAUXfillingVERByourPRONcupsNOUNforADPyouPRON,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXspillVERBaDETdropNOUNuponADPhisPRONplateNOUNbutCCONJnonePRONuponADPyoursPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVhePRONwillAUXbeAUXangryADJandCCONJstrikeVERBmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJthisPRONwillAUXtakeVERBplaceNOUNthriceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 askcc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 askadvmod
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 asknsubj
4askaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 askobj
6ononADP_10 daycase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 daynmod:poss
8weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing10 daycompound
9--PUNCT_8 weddingpunct
10daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 askobl
11whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel14 haveobj
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 havensubj
13willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 haveaux
14havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 dayacl:relcl
15totoPART_20 bearermark
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 bearercop
17youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 bearernmod:poss
18cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing20 bearercompound
19--PUNCT_18 cuppunct
20bearerbearerNOUNNumber=Sing14 havexcomp
21,,PUNCT_24 saypunct
22youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 saynsubj
23mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin24 sayaux
24saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 askparataxis
25,,PUNCT_29 havepunct
26“"PUNCT_29 havepunct
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 havensubj
28willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin29 haveaux
29havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf24 sayccomp
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 boydet
31raggedraggedADJDegree=Pos32 boyamod
32boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing29 haveobj
33whowhoPRONPronType=Rel37 kitchennsubj
34isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 kitchencop
35ininADP_37 kitchencase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 kitchendet
37kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing32 boyacl:relcl
38,,PUNCT_40 carriespunct
39andandCCONJ_40 carriescc
40carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 sayconj
41woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing40 carriesobj
42andandCCONJ_43 watercc
43waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing41 woodconj
44forforADP_48 maidcase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 maiddet
46kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing48 maidcompound
47--PUNCT_46 kitchenpunct
48maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing40 carriesobl
49;;PUNCT_4 askpunct
50”"PUNCT_4 askpunct
51andandCCONJ_55 fillingcc
52whenwhenADVPronType=Int55 fillingadvmod
53IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs55 fillingnsubj
54ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 fillingaux
55fillingfillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 askconj
56youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 cupsnmod:poss
57cupscupNOUNNumber=Plur55 fillingobj
58forforADP_59 youcase
59youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs55 fillingobl
60,,PUNCT_63 spillpunct
61IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs63 spillnsubj
62willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin63 spillaux
63spillspillVERBVerbForm=Inf4 askparataxis
64aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art65 dropdet
65dropdropNOUNNumber=Sing63 spillobj
66uponuponADP_68 platecase
67hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs68 platenmod:poss
68plateplateNOUNNumber=Sing63 spillobl
69butbutCCONJ_70 nonecc
70nonenonePRONPronType=Neg68 plateconj
71uponuponADP_72 yourscase
72yoursyourPRONPerson=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs70 nonenmod
73,,PUNCT_79 angrypunct
74andandCCONJ_79 angrycc
75thenthenADVPronType=Dem79 angryadvmod
76hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs79 angrynsubj
77willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin79 angryaux
78bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf79 angrycop
79angryangryADJDegree=Pos4 askparataxis
80andandCCONJ_81 strikecc
81strikestrikeVERBVerbForm=Inf79 angryconj
82meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs81 strikeobj
83,,PUNCT_87 takepunct
84andandCCONJ_87 takecc
85thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem87 takensubj
86willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin87 takeaux
87taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 askconj
88placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing89 thricecompound
89thricethriceNOUNNumber=Sing87 takeobj
90..PUNCT_4 askpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentwifeyoudayvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
2havefutureyouyour wedding dayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient
3is ato-infinitiveyour wedding day not said hereyour cup bearertree rules
4say speech: assertmustyouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5have in a quotefutureIthe ragged boyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Patient
6is in a quotepresentthe ragged boythe kitchentree rules
7carry in a quotepresentyou not said herewood and waterfor the kitchen maidvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Theme
8fillpresent · progressiveIyour cupsfor youvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cup=Patient
9spillfutureIa dropupon boy's platevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location drop=Theme
10isfutureboythenangry propertytree rules
11strikeinfinitiveboy not said heremevn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Instrument
12takefuturethisplace thricevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thrice=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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