The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 80
But when they ask you on your wedding-day whom you will have to be your cup-bearer, you must say, “I will have the ragged boy who is in the kitchen, and carries wood and water for the kitchen-maid;” and when I am filling your cups for you, I will spill a drop upon his plate but none upon yours, and then he will be angry and strike me, and this will take place thrice.
Who acts: wife, you, wedding day, I, ragged boy, boy · What happens: ask, have, be, say, carry, fill · To what, where: you, wedding day, cup bearer, ragged boy, kitchen, wood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, you, wedding day, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 ask | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 ask | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ask | nsubj |
| 4 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 ask | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 day | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 day | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 day | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 wedding | punct |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ask | obl |
| 11 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 have | obj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 have | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | aux |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 day | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 bearer | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 bearer | cop |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 bearer | nmod:poss |
| 18 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bearer | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 cup | punct |
| 20 | bearer | bearer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 say | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 say | nsubj |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 say | aux |
| 24 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ask | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 have | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 have | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 have | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 have | aux |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 say | ccomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 boy | det |
| 31 | ragged | ragged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 boy | amod |
| 32 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 have | obj |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 kitchen | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 kitchen | cop |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 kitchen | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 kitchen | det |
| 37 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 boy | acl:relcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 carries | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 carries | cc |
| 40 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 say | conj |
| 41 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 carries | obj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 water | cc |
| 43 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 wood | conj |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 maid | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 maid | det |
| 46 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 maid | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 kitchen | punct |
| 48 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 carries | obl |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 ask | punct |
| 50 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ask | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 filling | cc |
| 52 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 55 filling | advmod |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 filling | nsubj |
| 54 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 filling | aux |
| 55 | filling | fill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 ask | conj |
| 56 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 cups | nmod:poss |
| 57 | cups | cup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 filling | obj |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 you | case |
| 59 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 filling | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 spill | punct |
| 61 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 spill | nsubj |
| 62 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 spill | aux |
| 63 | spill | spill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ask | parataxis |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 drop | det |
| 65 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 spill | obj |
| 66 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 68 plate | case |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 plate | nmod:poss |
| 68 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 spill | obl |
| 69 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 70 none | cc |
| 70 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 68 plate | conj |
| 71 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 72 yours | case |
| 72 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 none | nmod |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 angry | punct |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 angry | cc |
| 75 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 79 angry | advmod |
| 76 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 angry | nsubj |
| 77 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 79 angry | aux |
| 78 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 79 angry | cop |
| 79 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ask | parataxis |
| 80 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 strike | cc |
| 81 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 79 angry | conj |
| 82 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 81 strike | obj |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 take | punct |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 87 take | cc |
| 85 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 87 take | nsubj |
| 86 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 87 take | aux |
| 87 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ask | conj |
| 88 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 thrice | compound |
| 89 | thrice | thrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 take | obj |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | wife | you | day | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 2 | have | future | you | your wedding day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | your wedding day not said here | your cup bearer | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | must | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | have in a quote | future | I | the ragged boy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | the ragged boy | the kitchen | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | carry in a quote | present | you not said here | wood and water | for the kitchen maid | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Theme | |||
| 8 | fill | present · progressive | I | your cups | for you | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cup=Patient | |||
| 9 | spill | future | I | a drop | upon boy's plate | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location drop=Theme | |||
| 10 | is | future | boy | then | angry property | tree rules | |||
| 11 | strike | infinitive | boy not said here | me | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Instrument | ||||
| 12 | take | future | this | place thrice | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thrice=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/45/80/