The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 92
Ritter Red swore that he was the man who had saved her, but the King said: ‘He who delivered my daughter must have some token in proof of it.’
Who acts: Ritter, King, daughter · What happens: swear, be, save, say, deliver, have · To what, where: man, token, proof, beloved · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ritter, King, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ritter | Ritter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 swore | nsubj |
| 2 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ritter | flat |
| 3 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 man | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 man | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 man | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swore | ccomp |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 saved | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 saved | aux |
| 11 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 man | acl:relcl |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saved | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 King | det |
| 16 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swore | parataxis |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 delivered | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 delivered | punct |
| 20 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 delivered | nsubj |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 delivered | nsubj |
| 22 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | conj |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 24 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 have | aux |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 delivered | ccomp |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 token | det |
| 28 | token | token | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 proof | case |
| 30 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 proof | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swore | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 swore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | past | Ritter | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Ritter | the man | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | save | past · perfect · passive | the man | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary she=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | deliver | past | Ritter | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | have | must | my daughter | some token | proof of beloved | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent token=Patient | |||
| 7 | proof | beloved | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/45/92/