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The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 94

‘He who has such precious things in gold and silver and diamonds,’ said the King, ‘must be the one who killed the Troll, for such things are not to be had anywhere else.’

Who acts: Ritter, King, one · What happens: have, say, be, kill, not have · To what, where: such precious things, gold, one, Troll · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ritter, King, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjnsubjccompamodamodobjcasenmodccconjccconjpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctpunctauxcopdetapposnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctcaseamodoblaux:passadvmodmarkaux:passccompadvmodadvmodpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTHePRONwhoPRONhasVERBsuchADJpreciousADJthingsNOUNinADPgoldNOUNandCCONJsilverNOUNandCCONJdiamondsNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETKingPROPN,PUNCT‘PUNCTmustAUXbeAUXtheDEToneNOUNwhoPRONkilledVERBtheDETTrollNOUN,PUNCTforADPsuchADJthingsNOUNareAUXnotPARTtoPARTbeAUXhadVERBanywhereADVelseADV.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_4 haspunct
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hasnsubj
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 saidccomp
5suchsuchADJDegree=Pos7 thingsamod
6preciouspreciousADJDegree=Pos7 thingsamod
7thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
8ininADP_9 goldcase
9goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing7 thingsnmod
10andandCCONJ_11 silvercc
11silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing9 goldconj
12andandCCONJ_13 diamondscc
13diamondsdiamondNOUNNumber=Plur9 goldconj
14,,PUNCT_7 thingspunct
15’'PUNCT_4 haspunct
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Kingdet
18KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing16 saidnsubj
19,,PUNCT_24 onepunct
20‘'PUNCT_24 onepunct
21mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin24 oneaux
22bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 onecop
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 onedet
24oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing18 Kingappos
25whowhoPRONPronType=Rel26 killednsubj
26killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 oneacl:relcl
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Trolldet
28TrolltrollNOUNNumber=Sing26 killedobj
29,,PUNCT_37 hadpunct
30forforADP_32 thingscase
31suchsuchADJDegree=Pos32 thingsamod
32thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur37 hadobl
33arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 hadaux:pass
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg37 hadadvmod
35totoPART_37 hadmark
36bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf37 hadaux:pass
37hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 saidccomp
38anywhereanywhereADVPronType=Ind37 hadadvmod
39elseelseADV_38 anywhereadvmod
40..PUNCT_16 saidpunct
41’'PUNCT_16 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentRittersuch precious thingsgold and silver and diamondsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient
2say speech: assertpastthe Kingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3is amustthe onetree rules
4killpastthe onethe Trollvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent troll=Theme
5not havepresent · passivefor such things; anywhere propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/45/94/