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The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 3, sentence 10

‘Ah, heaven be praised!’ she cried, ‘I have not seen a Christian man since I came here.’

Who acts: Princess, I · What happens: praise, cry, not see, come · To what, where: heaven, Christian man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompdetamodobjmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTAhINTJ,PUNCTheavenNOUNbeAUXpraisedVERB!PUNCT’PUNCTshePRONcriedVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXnotPARTseenVERBaDETChristianADJmanNOUNsinceSCONJIPRONcameVERBhereADV.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 praisedpunct
2AhahINTJ_6 praiseddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Ahpunct
4heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing6 praisednsubj:pass
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 praisedaux:pass
6praisedpraiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 criedadvcl
7!!PUNCT_6 praisedpunct
8’'PUNCT_6 praisedpunct
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 criednsubj
10criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11,,PUNCT_16 seenpunct
12‘'PUNCT_16 seenpunct
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 seennsubj
14havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 seenaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 seenadvmod
16seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 criedccomp
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 mandet
18ChristianChristianADJDegree=Pos19 manamod
19manmanNOUNNumber=Sing16 seenobj
20sincesinceSCONJ_22 camemark
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 camensubj
22camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 seenadvcl
23herehereADVPronType=Dem22 cameadvmod
24..PUNCT_10 criedpunct
25’'PUNCT_10 criedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1praiseinfinitive · passiveheavenvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2cry speech: expresspastPrincessvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not seepresent · perfectIa Christian manvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
4comepastIherevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/46/10/