The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 3, sentence 10
‘Ah, heaven be praised!’ she cried, ‘I have not seen a Christian man since I came here.’
Who acts: Princess, I · What happens: praise, cry, not see, come · To what, where: heaven, Christian man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 praised | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 6 praised | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 praised | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 praised | aux:pass |
| 6 | praised | praise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 cried | advcl |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 praised | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 praised | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 cried | nsubj |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 seen | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 seen | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 seen | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 seen | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 seen | advmod |
| 16 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 cried | ccomp |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 18 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seen | obj |
| 20 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 22 came | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 seen | advcl |
| 23 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 came | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | praise | infinitive · passive | heaven | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Princess | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not see | present · perfect | I | a Christian man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | come | past | I | here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/46/10/